Frontiers Electronic Cigarette Use and the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases How Smoking Affects Heart Health FDA Is Vaping Bad for Your Heart UnityPoint Health NIH funded studies show damaging effects of vaping, smoking on blood vessels National Institutes of Health (NIH) Comparing E Cigarettes and Traditional Cigarettes in Relation to Myocardial Infarction, Arrhythmias, and Sudden Cardiac Death: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis Mohammed I. Yacoub, Aziz Aslanolu, Fadi Khraim, Anas Alsharawneh, Raghad Abdelkader, Youth vaping is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease Ohio State College of Medicine