Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological and biological links Pflgers Archiv European Journal of Physiology Springer Nature Link Frontiers Electronic Cigarette Use and the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases E cigarettes linked with blood vessel damage National Institutes of Health (NIH) Vaping can 'double the risk of heart attack and stroke' with dangers worse for ex smokers Did you know? Smoking and vaping breaks hearts. Use of traditional #tobacco, #ecigarettes and heated tobacco products and their second hand exposure all contribute to the risk of getting cardiovascular disease, known as Researchers link electronic cigarettes and vaping to increased cardiovascular risk